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Lijo tsa Mediterranean Diet Recipes: Lijo tse bonolo le tse monate bakeng sa ho phela bophelo bo botle

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lijo tsa Mediterranean li fumane tlhokomelo e atileng bakeng sa melemo e mengata ea bophelo bo botle. Phepo ena e susumetsoa ke mekhoa ea setso ea ho ja ea linaha tse moeling oa Mediterranean joalo ka Greece, Italy le Spain. E hatisa ho ja litholoana le meroho e sa tsoa khuoa, lijo-thollo, linaoa, le mafura a phetseng hantle ha e ntse e fokotsa nama e khubelu le lijo tse phehiloeng. Lipatlisiso li bontša hore ho latela lijo tsa Mediterranean e le mokhoa oa bophelo ho ka fana ka melemo e mengata ea bophelo bo botle. Ha e thuse feela ho laola boima ba 'mele, e boetse e tšehetsa bophelo bo botle ba pelo, e fokotsa kotsi ea lefu le sa foleng, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea boko, le ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba mala. Ho kopanya litatso le litloaelo tsa sebaka sa Mediterranean bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi ho re fa tatso ea bophelo bo botle le ho bula tsela bakeng sa bokamoso bo botle, bo thabileng haholoanyane.

Lijo tsa Mediterranean ke eng

E le moralo oa ho ja ka bophelo bo botle, lijo tsa Mediterranean li bua ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho ja oa batho ba lulang libakeng tse potolohileng Mediterranean, ho akarelletsa Greece, Italy, Spain, France le linaheng tse ling. E hatisa ho ja lijo tse feletseng, tse sa sebetsoang, haholo-holo metsoako e thehiloeng limela le mafura a phetseng hantle.

Ho nkoa ke litsebi tse ngata tsa phepo e nepahetseng e le e 'ngoe ea litsela tse phetseng hantle tsa ho ja, lijo tsa Mediterranean li thehiloe lijong tse khahlanong le ho ruruha' me li itšetlehile ka metsoako ea limela le mafura a phetseng hantle.

Lijo tsa Mediterranean ke eng

E 'ngoe ea linotlolo tsa lijo tsa Mediterranean ke bongata ba litholoana le meroho. Li na le livithamini tse ngata tsa bohlokoa, liminerale le li-antioxidants ho tšehetsa bophelo bo botle le bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso. Ho feta moo, lijo tsena li khothaletsa tšebeliso ea linaoa, lijo-thollo, linate le lipeo, e leng mehloli e metle ea fiber, protheine le mafura a phetseng hantle. Mefuta ena ea lijo tse entsoeng ka limela e tiisa hore ho na le lijo tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng.

Ntle le melemo ea eona e mengata ea phepo e nepahetseng, lijo tsa Mediterranean li khothalletsa bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso. E khothalletsa ho ikoetlisa kamehla joalo ka ho tsamaea, ho palama baesekele kapa ho nka karolo lipapaling tsa boithabiso. Ho feta moo, e totobatsa ho ja le ba lelapa le metsoalle le ho ja lijo butle-butle le ka kelello.

Lipatlisiso li bontša hore ho latela lijo tsa Mediterranean ho ka fokotsa kotsi ea maloetse a sa foleng a sa tšoaneng, a kang lefu la pelo, stroke, mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere le mefuta e itseng ea kankere. E boetse e amahanngoa le ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng ea kelello le bophelo bo bolelele.

Melemo ea Bophelo bo Botle ba Lijo tsa Mediterranean

Ho hatisoa ka lijo tsa tlhaho, tse sa sebetsoang le tsoekere e tlaase

Lijo tse ka sehloohong tse kenyellelitsoeng lijong tsa Mediterranean ke:

● Lesela le lijo-thollo

● Litholoana

● Meroho

● Linate

● Tekanyo e itekanetseng ea lihlahisoa tsa lebese, haholo-holo yokate le chisi

● Khetho e nyenyane ea lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo (hoo e ka bang tsohle "organic" le tse hlahisoang sebakeng seo)

E na le tsoekere e tlase haholo 'me ha e na hoo e batlang e le li-GMO kapa metsoako ea maiketsetso, 'me boholo ba tsoekere e tsoang litholoana le palo e nyenyane ea li-dessert tse entsoeng hae tse entsoeng ka li-sweeteners tsa tlhaho tse kang mahe a linotsi. Ha ho bapisoa le lijo tse ngata tsa Bophirimela, lijo tsa Mediterranean li hatisa lijo tsa tlhaho, tse sa sebelisoang, haholo-holo metsoako ea limela le mafura a phetseng hantle.

Taolo ea boima ba 'mele

Na lijo tsa Mediterranean li ka u thusa ho theola boima ba 'mele? Botenya ke bothata ba lefats'e ba bophelo bo botle bo eketsang kotsi ea lefu le sa foleng. Lijo tsa Mediterranean li fana ka mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho boloka boima ba 'mele kapa ho khothalletsa ho theola boima ba' mele. Mokhoa ona oa ho ja o na le fiber e ngata, litholoana, meroho le lijo-thollo, tse fanang ka maikutlo a ho tlala le ho thusa ho laola ho ja lik'halori. E boetse e thusa ho laola maemo a tsoekere ea mali 'me e ka ntlafatsa maikutlo a hau le maemo a matla. Ho phaella moo, ho ja lijo tse entsoeng ka tlaase le tsoekere e eketsehileng ho ka fokotsa kotsi ea boima ba 'mele, ho lumella batho ho boloka index ea boima ba' mele e phetseng hantle.

Fokotsa tlala 'me u eketse ho khora

Ho ea ka American Heart Association, lijo tsa Mediterranean li na le mafura a mangata ho feta lijo tse tloaelehileng tsa Amerika empa li fokotsehile ka mafura a mangata. Hangata karo-karolelano e ka ba 40% ea lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng, 30% ho isa ho 40% ea mafura a phetseng hantle, le 20% ho isa ho 30% ea lijo tsa protheine tsa boleng bo holimo. Tekanyo ena e loketse ho laola boima ba 'mele le tlala.

Ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba pelo

Lefu la pelo ke le leng la lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa lefu lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka lehlohonolo, lipatlisiso tse ngata li bontša hore ho khomarela haholo lijong tsa Mediterranean ho ka khothalletsa bophelo bo botle ba pelo. Lijo tsena li thusa ho boloka boemo ba k'holeseterole e phetseng hantle ka ho nkela mafura a sa pheleng hantle, joalo ka mafura a mafura le mafura a trans, ka mafura a pelo e phetseng hantle a monounsaturated le polyunsaturated a fumanoang oli ea mohloaare, linate le tlhapi e mafura. E fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo le stroke. Ho ja litholoana tse ngata, meroho, lijo-thollo le liprotheine tse mafura ho ka thusa ho boloka tsamaiso ea pelo ea hau e sebetsa hantle.

Karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea lijo tsa setso tsa Mediterranean ke tšebeliso ea kamehla ea lijo tsa leoatleng. Litlhapi tse kang salmon, sardine le mackerel li na le mafura a omega-3 a mangata, a tsejoang ka hore a na le melemo ea bophelo bo botle ba pelo. Omega-3 fatty acids e amahanngoa le ho ruruha ho fokotsehileng le kotsi e fokolang ea mafu a sa foleng a fapaneng.

Melemo ea Bophelo bo Botle ba Lijo tsa Mediterranean

Thibela kapa thusa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2

Lipatlisiso tsa saense li bontša hore lijo tsa Mediterranean li na le thepa e khahlanong le ho ruruha le hore lijo tsena li ka fokotsa haholo liketsahalo tsa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 le maemo a itseng a sa foleng a ho ruruha. Lebaka le leng leo ka lona lijo tsa Mediterranean li leng molemo haholo ho thibela lefu la tsoekere ke hore li laola insulin e feteletseng, e leng hormone e laolang boemo ba tsoekere le boima ba 'mele. Lijo tsa Mediterranean li hatisa lijo tse nang le li-antioxidant tse ngata, tse akarelletsang litholoana, meroho le oli ea mohloaare, tse thusang ho loantša khatello ea kelello ea oxidative le ho ruruha, lintlha tse ka sehloohong tsa lefu le sa foleng. Ho feta moo, ho ja linaoa tse kang lensisi le lierekisi ho fana ka mohloli o motle oa protheine le fiber, tse ka thusang ho laola tsoekere e maling. Lipatlisiso li bontša hore ho khomarela lijo tsa Mediterranean ho ka fokotsa sekhahla sa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 ho fihlela ho 50% ha ho bapisoa le lijo tse tloaelehileng tsa Bophirimela.

Sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello

Boko ke setho se rarahaneng se hlokang phepo e nepahetseng hore se sebetse hantle. Likarolo tse 'maloa tsa lijo tsa Mediterranean li hokahane le ts'ebetso e ntle ea kelello le kotsi e fokotsehileng ea mafu a neurodegenerative.

Lijo tse tsepamisitsoeng lijong tse nang le li-antioxidants le limatlafatsi tse thibelang ho ruruha li ka thusa ho sireletsa boko khahlanong le ho fokotseha ho amanang le lilemo le mafu a neurodegenerative a kang Alzheimer's le Parkinson, boithuto bo fumana. Ho ja litlhapi tse mafura, oli ea mohloaare le linate, e leng likarolo tse tloaelehileng tsa lijo tsa Mediterranean, li 'nile tsa amahanngoa le ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng ea kelello le kotsi e fokolang ea' dementia '.

Ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba mala

Ho ba le mala a phetseng hantle ho bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso kaha ho ama tšilo ea lijo, metabolism le tšebetso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Lijo tsa Mediterranean li totobatsa lijo tsa limela, lijo-thollo le lihlahisoa tse lomositsoeng joalo ka yoghurt, e kenyang letsoho ho li-microbiome tse fapaneng le tse molemo. Fiber e ka har'a litholoana, meroho le lijo-thollo e sebetsa e le prebiotic, e matlafatsang libaktheria tse ntle ka maleng a hau le ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba tšilo ea lijo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, microbiome e phetseng hantle ea mala e thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la mala, botenya le ho ruruha.

E thusa ho phomola le ho fokotsa khatello ea kelello

Ntle le melemo ea eona ea bophelo bo botle ba 'mele, lijo tsa Mediterranean le tsona li na le phello e ntle bophelong ba kelello. Lijo tse kenyelletsang lijo tsa tlhaho, tse sa lokisoang le ho noa joala bo itekanetseng (hangata e le veine e khubelu) ho ka khothalletsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho tepella maikutlong le ho tšoenyeha. Ho ja litholoana, meroho le mafura a phetseng hantle ho etsa bonnete ba hore o fumana livithamini le liminerale tse hlokahalang ho tšehetsa tšebetso e nepahetseng ea boko.

Ho feta moo, mokhoa oa bophelo oa Mediterranean o khothaletsa batho ho qeta nako ba le tlhahong, ho robala hantle bosiu, 'me ba kopane ho thabela lijo tse entsoeng hae, tse phetseng hantle. Tsena ke mekhoa e metle ea ho imolla khatello ea maikutlo.

Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa lijo tsa Mediterranean

Lijo tsa Mediterranean hangata li thoholetsoa e le e 'ngoe ea lijo tse phetseng hantle lefatšeng. Lijo tsena li tumme eseng feela ka tatso ea tsona e monate empa hape le melemo ea tsona e mengata ea bophelo bo botle. Ke lijo life tse ka sehloohong tse etsang lijo tsa Mediterranean?

● Litholoana le meroho e sa tsoa khuoa: Litholoana le meroho e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa meroho e makhasi a matala e kang lilamunu, morara le mahapu, pepere ea tšepe, zucchini, spinach le kale, hammoho le meroho e se nang starchy e kang eggplant, broccoli, likomkomere, tamati le fennel, tse nang le limatlafatsi tse ngata. . Lijo li fana ka livithamine tsa bohlokoa, liminerale le li-antioxidants.

Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa lijo tsa Mediterranean

 ● Pulse: Li-legumes, ho kenyelletsa le linaoa tse sephara, lentile, lierekisi le lierekisi, ke lijo tsa mantlha tsa lijo tsa Mediterranean. Li na le protheine ea limela, fiber le mefuta e mengata ea livithamini le liminerale.

● Lijo-thollo: Lithollo tse felletseng ke mohloli oa bohlokoa oa lik'habohaedreite le fiber lijong tsa Mediterranean. Mehlala ea lijo-thollo e kenyelletsa koro, harese, oats, raese e sootho le quinoa.

● Oli ea mohloaare: Oli ea mohloaare ke mafura a phetseng hantle le karolo ea bohlokoa ea lijo tsa Mediterranean. E na le mafura a monounsaturated le li-antioxidants, tse thusang ho fokotsa ho ruruha le ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba pelo.

● Litlhapi le lijo tsa leoatleng: Kaha sebaka sa Mediterranean se pota-potiloe ke leoatle, ha ho makatse hore ebe litlhapi le lijo tsa leoatleng li etsa karolo ea bohlokoa ea lijo. Tšebeliso ea kamehla ea litlhapi tse kang salmon, sardine le mackerel e na le mafura a omega-3 a mangata. Mafura ana a phetseng hantle a tšehetsa bophelo bo botle ba boko 'me a ka fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo.

● Khoho le mahe: Le hoja nama e khubelu e lekanyelitsoe lijong tsa Mediterranean, likhoho tse kang khoho le turkey li ntse li ka jeoa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng. Mahe hape ke mohloli o tloaelehileng oa protheine lijong tsena.

● Lihlahisoa tsa lebese: Lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse kang chisi le yogurt li ka ekeletsoa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ho lijo tsa Mediterranean. Lijo tsena li fana ka calcium, protheine le probiotics. Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho fokotsa mafura a mangata ka ho khetha lijo tse mafura a tlaase kapa a fokotsehileng.

● Linate le peō: Linate le lipeo, ho kenyelletsa le lialmonde, walnuts, li-flaxseeds le peo ea chia, ke mehloli e metle ea mafura a phetseng hantle, fiber le protheine.

 ● Litlama le linōko: Lijo tsa Mediterranean li itšetlehile haholo ka litlama le linoko ho eketsa tatso ea lijana. Litlama tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa basil, oregano, rosemary le thyme.

● Lijo tsa Mediterranean li khothalletsa ho noa veine e khubelu ka tsela e itekanetseng, haholo-holo ha ho jeoa.Veine e khubelu e na le lintho tse ngata tse thibelang likokoana-hloko 'me e ka fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo.

Lijo tsa Mediterranean: Seo U Lokelang ho se Qoba

● Nama e phehiloeng: E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa lijo tsa Mediterranean ke ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea nama e khubelu. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko hore e boetse e eletsa khahlanong le ho ja nama e phehiloeng joalo ka lisoseje, bacon le nama ea deli. Hangata nama ena e phehiloeng e na le sodium e ngata, mafura a se nang bophelo bo botle le li-preservatives, tse ka eketsang kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu la pelo, mefuta e itseng ea kankere le botenya.

● Tsoekere e ekelitsoeng: Lijo tsa Mediterranean li rata tsoekere ea tlhaho e fumanoang litholoana empa ha e khothalletse ho sebelisoa ha tsoekere e ekelitsoeng, e kang e fumanoang linong tse tsoekere, li-dessert le li-snacks tse phehiloeng. Ho qoba tsoekere e ngata haholo ho bohlokoa ho thibela boima ba 'mele, ho hanyetsa insulin, lefu la tsoekere le lefu la pelo. Ho e-na le hoo, khotsofatsa leino la hau le monate ka litholoana tse ncha, yogurt ea Segerike, kapa lisekoere tse nyenyane tsa chokolete e lefifi e nang le bonyane 70% ea cocoa.

Lijo tsa Mediterranean: Seo U Lokelang ho se Qoba

● Lithollo tse hloekisitsoeng: Lijo tsa Mediterranean li khothalletsa ho jeoa ha lijo-thollo tse teteaneng tse nang le limatlafatsi tse kang koro, oats le harese. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e eletsa khahlanong le ho ja lijo-thollo tse hloekisitsoeng, ho akarelletsa le bohobe bo tšoeu, raese e tšoeu le pasta e entsoeng ka phofo e hloekisitsoeng. Lithollo tse hloekisitsoeng li kena ts'ebetsong ea ho tlosa bran le kokoana-hloko, ho li tlosa fiber, divithamini le liminerale. Li-carbs tsena tse se nang letho li ka baka li-spikes tsa tsoekere ea mali, ho ruruha le ho susumetsa mekhoa e mebe ea ho ja.

● Mafura a trans: E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa lijo tsa Mediterranean ke ho sebelisoa ha mafura a phetseng hantle a kang oli ea mohloaare, linate le peo. Leha ho le joalo, lijo tse nang le mafura a trans li tlameha ho qojoa ka ho feletseng. Mafura a Trans ke mafura a hlahisoang indastering a fumanoang lihlahisoa tse halikiloeng le tse entsoeng khoebong tse kang likuku, likuku le margarine. Li phahamisa boemo ba k'holeseterole e mpe 'me li theola k'holeseterole e ntle, e leng ho eketsang haholo kotsi ea lefu la pelo le stroke.

● Lijo tse hlabosang tse phehiloeng le lijo tse potlakileng: Li-snacks tse entsoeng le lijo tse potlakileng hangata li na le mafura a mangata a sa pheleng hantle, sodium, lijo-thollo tse hloekisitsoeng le tsoekere e ekelitsoeng. Lijo tsena li lokela ho qojoa lijong tsa Mediterranean hobane li ka ama bophelo bo botle ba pelo, boima ba 'mele le bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso. Ho e-na le hoo, khetha litholoana tse foreshe, meroho, lijo-thollo tse monate le lijo tse entsoeng hae bakeng sa ho matlafatsa ’mele oa hao le ho fana ka limatlafatsi tse hlokahalang.

P: Lijo tsa Mediterranean ke eng?
K: Lijo tsa Mediterranean ke mokhoa oa ho ja o theiloeng haholo-holo litloaelong tsa setso tsa batho ba lulang linaheng tse potolohileng Leoatle la Mediterranean. E totobatsa lijo tse felletseng, tse sa sebetsoang hanyane tse kang litholoana, meroho, lijo-thollo, linaoa, linate, lipeo le oli ea mohloaare. E boetse e kenyelletsa tšebeliso e itekanetseng ea litlhapi, likhoho, lihlahisoa tsa lebese le veine e khubelu, ha e ntse e fokotsa ho ja nama e khubelu le lipompong.

P: Melemo ea ho latela lijo tsa Mediterranean ke efe?
A: Lijo tsa Mediterranean li amana le melemo e mengata ea bophelo bo botle. Ho tsebahala ho fokotsa kotsi ea mafu a pelo, ho fokotsa khatello ea mali, ho ntlafatsa maemo a k'holeseterole, ho thusa ho theola boima ba 'mele, le ho fokotsa kotsi ea mefuta e itseng ea mofetše. Ho feta moo, e 'nile ea amahanngoa le ho fokotseha ha kotsi ea lefu la tsoekere, ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello, le ho phela nako e telele.

Boitlhotlhollo: Sengoloa sena ke sa tlhaiso-leseling e akaretsang feela 'me ha ea lokela ho nkuoa e le keletso efe kapa efe ea bongaka. Tse ling tsa litaba tsa poso ea blog li tsoa Marang-rang mme ha se setsebi. Sebaka sena sa marang-rang se na le boikarabello ba ho hlophisa, ho hlophisa le ho hlophisa lingoliloeng. Sepheo sa ho fetisa boitsebiso bo bongata ha se bolele hore u lumellana le maikutlo a eona kapa u tiisa bonnete ba litaba tsa eona. Kamehla buisana le setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo pele u sebelisa li-supplement leha e le life kapa u etsa liphetoho tsamaisong ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo.


Nako ea poso: Oct-12-2023